Relationship between prison overcrowding and violence Essay

Connection between jail congestion and savagery - Essay Example A number different disturbing issues are rising as cautioned by policymakers and researchers, because of this unwanted pattern, for example, the regulatory turmoil, phenomenal brutality and medical problems. Thusly, relating crisis measures have been taken, to cook these issues.As expressed by Gaes and McGuire it has been accounted for dependent on the research facility tries that swarming and clog prompts hostility. Straight relapse methods were utilized in the late 1970’s to recognize the association between the standard indicia of opposition and expanding jail people for example the authority ‘incidents’ and convict hostility. Most if these investigates were on solid conviction that the expanding populace's densities in penitentiaries may bring about convict viciousness and antagonistic vibe and lead to bungle in the jail offices. In any case, despite the fact that some early statements to the opposite, their examinations have on the flawless neglected to deter mine an unequivocal relationship between spatial focus, public fixation, or convict insight of amassing, and growths in detainee animosity. A large portion of the examinations in such manner, related the raise in the prisoner savagery with increase in masses levels of the jail office. All things considered, a large portion of these explores couldn't understand other basic factors in coming to there results, for example, racial isolation strains, prison’s organization, and prisoner age patterns. ... Straight relapse methods were utilized in the late 1970's to recognize the association between the standard indicia of hostility and expanding jail masses for example the official 'occurrences' and convict animosity. Most if these investigates were on solid conviction that the expanding populaces densities in penitentiaries may bring about convict savagery and antagonistic vibe and lead to botch in the jail offices (P. 41-65). All things considered, despite the fact that some early assertions to the opposite, their investigations have on the flawless neglected to learn an unequivocal relationship between spatial fixation, shared focus, or convict wisdom of amassing, and extensions in detainee animosity. A large portion of the investigations in such manner, related the raise in the prisoner savagery with expand in masses levels of the jail office. In any case, the greater part of these explores couldn't understand other basic factors in coming to there results, for example, racial iso lation pressures, jail's organization, and prisoner age patterns. In addition, considers that were done all the more as of late and guarantee to have joined these perspectives in their examinations appear to explain the past indiscernible ends. (Freedman, P. 83-88) As per the discoveries of Robert Leger (P. 167-181) for the thought of congestion, ethnic pressures were for the most part mindful, especially in those groupings that are in the minority detainment facilities. He includes that thickness adds no coherent difference to these issues. Besides, Ekland-Olson (P. 163-176) and very others perceived that for the deviations in detainee misdeeds rates, not swarming however the age of the convict populace was

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 10

Activities Management - Essay Example 29). Through estimating the adequacy of the new applications at the CEUPU, it turns out to be anything but difficult to compute the process duration for the applications procedure. Additionally, contrasting the application procedure and other various units can be a similar method of doing the counts. The preparing of an application includes a few assignments and activities thus countless individuals are normally associated with the since a long time ago run. Without question, the handling of uses is a drawn out game-plan that requires attentive assessment by a few checkers instructed to create evaluations (McFarlan and Delacey, 2003, p. 315). So as to compute the quantity of individuals engaged with the preparing of an application, it merits investigating some basic components. In the first place, it is evident that a unit manages generally more than 200 applications on a week by week premise. Thinking about this perspective, a few undertakings must be finished by various representatives, for example, agents, secretaries, and administrators, for the procedure to run easily at the appropriate time. This means the number the quantity of individuals associated with the procedure will be dictated by the sort of execution required in the framework. Beyond what 10 individuals from staff can be useful towards running the whole technique. In any case, it is significant that the expanded number of individuals accessible to run the procedure may bring disarray with regards to the dispensing of obligations. In this way, it is instructed while figuring the number concerning individuals engaged with the procedure to consider few individuals so as to guarantee adequacy is given the primary goal. Refering to on the way that the whole handling unit is customized to perform different errands, it might be hard to find an individual document. Worth referencing, for to be in position to find an individual record, a few counts and necessities must be met in like manner. In one manner or the other, the focal preparing unit is planned in such

Ironies In The Story Of An Hour Essays - The Story Of An Hour, Irony

Incongruities In The Story Of An Hour Kate Chopin utilizes the device of incongruity in The Story of an Hour to delineate the issue comparative with conjugal connections wherein one individual forces his private will upon the other. She presents, through the tale of Mrs. Mallard, an issue not socially acknowledged toward the finish of the nineteenth century. This is the tale of Mrs. Mallard, a lady with a heart condition who discovers her significant other has kicked the bucket in a train mishap. She responds with bitterness from the start, however in the wake of looking for isolation, understands that she is free. She is prepared to start her new life when her significant other, who was not engaged with the train mishap, returns home alive. The lady kicks the bucket from cardiovascular breakdown on the spot. The motivation behind incongruity in Kate Chopin's The Story of an Hour is to pass on a message without saying it unequivocally. In the setting that the story was composed, toward the finish of the nineteenth century, lady were frequently not permitted numerous rights. Their job in the public eye was piddling contrasted with what men had. Chopin, a women's activist comparatively radical, utilizes incongruity in this specific story to show the inconsistent job ladies had seeing someone in the late 1800's. Mrs. Mallard's disclosure of her tragically deceased opportunity and want to live for herself just comes after her significant other's demise. The unexpected tone in the story is utilized by Chopin to introduce a socially unaccepted idea in a progressively worthy arrangement. In The Story of an Hour, Chopin utilizes various sorts of incongruity. The main kind of incongruity experienced is situational incongruity, where there is a differentiation between what is relied upon to occur in a specific circumstance and what really occurs. In the wake of lamenting with wild deserting the demise of her better half, Mrs. Mallard looks for isolation in her room. Presently the peruser begins to see the world through her eyes, a world brimming with new and unadulterated life. As she watches out of the window, she sees spring and all the new life it brings. The depictions utilized currently are far away from death. Mrs. Mallard gazes out the open window at the new spring life. With respect to the climate, rather than being melancholy and dull to represent demise, she sees patches of blue sky appearing to a great extent through the mists. She likewise specifies that flying creatures are singing and there is a flavorful breath of downpour noticeable all around, all pictu res not ordinarily connected with death. She is required to grieve her significant other's demise, yet interestingly, she is considering new life. Toward the finish of the story, Chopin utilizes sensational incongruity, where there is a differentiation between what the crowd knows and what the characters believe is going on. At the point when the specialists came they said she had kicked the bucket of coronary illness - of happiness that executes. Different characters are as yet clueless of her genuine bliss in death. They trust her delight relates with the adoration she had for her better half. Interestingly, the peruser realizes that the adoration she had for her better half could not hope to compare to the delight she feels upon the disclosure of her recently discovered opportunity. Mrs. Mallard starts to fantasize about carrying on with her life for herself. Free, free, free! are the words Mrs. Mallard murmurs in her room. Originating from a lady who simply lost her significant other, one can think about how was their relationship. Be that as it may, Mrs. Mallard explains that their relationship is one of adoration. Brently Mallard had never looked spare with adoration upon her. What's more, in like manner, she realized that she would sob again when she saw the sort, delicate hands collapsed in death. Nonetheless, love doesn't appear to be the issue here. Despite the adoration she has for her significant other Brently Mallard, the difficult she sees is the inconsistent relationship where one individual activities their incredible will on the other. Despite the fact that now and again she had cherished him, she is currently recapturing her opportunity. Another sign that advises the peruser regarding her new freedom is the disclosure of her first name. Her name i s Louise, she is no longer Mrs. Mallard, she is Louise, she has her own character since she is free. It is amusing

Long-Term Investment Decisions Essay - 275 Words

Long-Term Investment Decisions (Essay Sample) Content: Long-term Investment DecisionsStudents NameInstructors NameCourse Title DateLong-term Investment Decisions1) A plan that Managers could follow when selecting pricing strategies for making their products inelasticWhen the products are inelastic, it means that increase in price does not have a great impact on the quantity of products demanded. In this case, managers can increase the price of the product and never worry about the reduction in sales volume. In order to achieve the managers need to observe and follow the following: Careful determination of the market segment; as a manager it is important to understand the market, in which the company operates. This will facilitate in market segmenting. The information about the identified segments will enable the manager to adjust the product price accordingly (Smith, 2012). The pricing strategy should be performed in a way not to have any negative impacts on the sales. Assessing the closest substitutes; all the available information about the closest substitutes must be gathered. By considering this information, a manager must try to make the product be unique by ensuring it has a variety of features. These features will make the product be solely different and appear not substitutable. Consumers will become addicted to the product; hence, there will be no change in sales even when the prices are increased (Smith, 2012). Determination of the customers perception about the companys products; if the manager understands customers perception about the companys products, he/she will be able to set the prices accordingly. If the consumers view higher prices as an indication of higher quality, then the manager should always maintain higher prices for these products. Put greater consideration on the competitors pricing strategy; managers should consider the way the competitors are pricing similar products. By considering all these, the company will be able to determine specific pricing strategies for the pr oduct to be inelastic (Smith, 2012). Constant monitoring of market dynamics; there may be various changes in the market with time. These changes may include introduction of the new substitutes and changes in pricing strategies by competitors. Managers need to consider all these factors in an effort of determining the best pricing strategies that will make the products inelastic. Undertaking visual pricing of the products; this is where the company plays with the mind of customers by not using a price index ending with 0 and 5. For instance, 99 instead of 100, and 59 instead of 60. This will make the product remain inelastic all the time (Smith, 2012).2a.) Effects of the government policies on production and employmentThe government may come up with the various policies, which may have negative or positive impacts on the companys operations, such as production and employment. Some of these policies are either aimed at supporting the industry or discouraging the consumption of specifi c products. Regarding the issue of the employment, the government aims at ensuring that there are equal opportunities for everyone. These policies also aim at ensuring that the workers are not exploited, and their safety and health are maintained in a working environment. Some of these policies are: Production standards; the government through various bodies may set production standard to be followed by different companies in the different industries. These standards ensure that the products manufactured, especially food items, are fit for consumption. Sometimes following all these standards may be very expensive, causing high production costs. This will reduce the companys revenue leading to low profits.Price control policies; the government can control the price of commodities through economic regulations. Such policies are aimed at ensuring that consumers are not overcharged. They may also be aimed at discouraging monopoly and unhealthy competition among the firms (Andersen, 2011 ). All these will have an impact on production activities of various firms. Attainment of social goals; it is the duty of the government to ensure that its citizens are living in a healthy and clean environment. Hence, the government will have to come up with the policies, which will ensure that no company will cause environmental pollution. The companies, which may cause pollution, may be heavily punished. This will have an effect on the production activities of the company (England, 2007). Policies on workers' welfare; through some labor unions the government may come up with the policies, which will be ensuring that the employees are working in a healthy and safe working environment. This may even force companies to have insurance covers for their workers. This increases the cost of running the business (England, 2007). Retirement age; the government determines the retirement age in every profession. It may increase or decrease the retirement age of people. In case the retirement age is lowered, the companies may lose experienced manpower, which becomes hard to replace (England, 2007). b.) Potential effects that government policies could have on the low calorie Food CompanyThe government policies may have various effects on the low calorie food company, which may translate to higher costs. Constant inspection of food processing and set production standards may have financial effects on the company. Labor regulation acts by the government may also have some impacts on the company, since the government may dictate the way the workers should be treated in a working environment. The pricing strategies of the company may also be affected by these policies. In a way, the government may influence them. 3a.) Government regulation to ensure fairness in the low-calorie Microwavable food industryGovernment involvement in the food industry through its regulations may be aimed at ensuring fairness among the competitors. If competition in the food industry will not be re gulated, then there may be the behaviors, which will not be favorable to the sellers. Government involvement ensures fairness in the following ways: Prohibiting unfair competition; when the government is involved in the market, it ensures that the competition among the companies is fair, and no company is practicing unfair competition. This ensures that those companies, which are not well developed, also compete with the already existing ones. It also ensures that there is no restrictions on the entry into the market (Andersen, 2011). Protecting consumers against fraud; there are so many companies, which are involved in this industry. If the government is not involved in the market, then the consumers can be exploited through overpricing, misleading adverts, and poor quality products. Guarding public well-being and protection; government will ensure that the products available to the consumers are well inspected and have met all the safety measures (Andersen, 2011).The following wil l make the producers be keen when producing the products: Licensing; the government ensures that the firms, which are operating in such industries, are licensed before they start any operations in that industry. This is of a great importance not only to the other competitors, but also to the public in general (Andersen, 2011). Ensure production of healthy food; companies are supposed to manufacture the products, which are healthy to both adults and children. The food produced should have low calories amount in order to avoid obesity among the people. It is the duty of the government to oversee this.a.) Reasons for government involvement in a Market economyGovernment involvement in the market economy may be due to the various reasons. The government will be aimed at protecting the consumers, sellers, and policies. Some of these reasons include: To control entry and exit of the firms in the market; the government may involve itself in a market in order to control the way the firms are entering and leaving the market. Before any firm enters in the market, it must have all the necessary documentation. To determine levies and taxes; the government may enter into a market economy to determine the amount of taxes to be paid by various firms in a given industry. The government will also ensure that no firm evades the tax and in case no tax is paid the necessary actions are taken against the firm. To control the structure of the market; the government may want to discourage the emergence of monopoly in a given market. This means that the government has to be involved in the activities of the market in question. Ensuring that products are accessible to consumers; the government ensures that products are available to the consumers and can be access easily without any problem. This ensures no hoarding of products (Andersen, 2011).Examples of government involvement in such a market economy: The US federal government; the food processing sector is regulated by the state a nd federal agencies. These agencies are extensively involved in the regulatory oversight. The meat and poultry processing are regulated by USDAFSIS, while other food processing is regulated by FDA. Tanzania government; this government has enacted laws and regulators who are entrusted with responsibilities of regulating the food sector in the country. They are aimed at ensuring public health and safety, protecting the environment, and promoting a rational competition. 4a.) Examine the major complexities that would arise under expansion via capital projectsWhen there is expanding through capital projects, various complexities may arise, which may cause problems to the business. Some of these complexities include: Controlling difficulties; it may become difficult to control business activities in th...

An Enemy That Doesn t Need Direct Confrontation For Now

Shuker Yasin Ms. Brooks November 16, 2014 Essay 4 Research Paper ISIS: An enemy that doesn’t need direct confrontation for now After the death of Osama Bin Laden, the leader of AL-Qaeda, the U.S. have finally withdrew their troops from that battle ground and brought them home. President Obama has been declaring that he would bring the troops back home and he finally has. Now faced with another threat that has claimed the U.S. as their enemy, the U.S. has been put on the edge of the national security. The question now is, ‘Should the U.S. go after this enemy after just coming back from a war?’ There are some who think that this situation should be settled with as soon as possible and some who think that this isn’t our war to fight. The U.S.†¦show more content†¦Everyone knows that the U.S. president is the Commander Chief and that he can issue an order for troops to go wherever, but what about the troops themselves? Do they still have it in them to keep fighting with the mentality that everything will be fine? What about their health? Many troops comeback and suffer from Post-Trau matic Stress Disorder. Do the troops themselves want to go back to war? Sam Frizell in Time has shown a statistic of whether or not the troops think that it would be a good idea to reengage in this war itself, â€Å"Just over 70% of the troops polled were opposed to the U.S. military sending a substantial number of combat troops to Iraq to support the Iraqi security forces.† (Frizell) With that in mind, it seems that a majority of the troops that are being sent back aren’t going on their own will but because they are ordered to. The loss of soldier’s isn’t the only thing that needs to be fixed. The U.S. has spent so much on weapons that they need to also establish a stable amount of expenses that were lost. While the U.S. was in a great recession it was also in a long-term war. So much money was poured into that war even as the country suffered economically. Frida Ghitis in World Politics Review says, ‘The U.S. cannot pretend that it is an uninteres ted party in Iraq, having spent hundreds of billions of dollars and lost thousands of troops there.’ (Ghitis) What Ghitis is saying is truly under stable. No one can put so much effort into

Argument Paper About Gay Marriage - 2151 Words

Argument paper about Gay Marriage Abstract Marriage: a legally recognized relationship, set up by common or religious function, between two individuals who expect to live respectively as sexual and residential accomplices. Regularly this is between a man and a woman, in incredibly, before their families, to vow to spend whatever remains of their lives together. As times keep on evolving far and wide so has the thought and laws concerning marriage. Marriage is no more pretty much a man and a woman committing themselves to each other forever, it now envelops, gay and lesbians also, as they promise to love, respect, and trust each other all the times of their lives. Same-sex marriage, likewise ordinarily alluded to as Gay marriage, is a fervently issue that partitions an awesome number of individuals all through the world. In this pugnacious exposition, the subject is investigated by three of its fundamental contentions. The principal investigation of this point will include the capacity of same-sex couples to parent as adequate ly as their heterosexual partners. Next, the legitimate issues encompassing same-sex marriage are investigated. Ultimately, the religious contentions are assessed. Both sides of the contention for and against same-sex marriage are talked about while the per user is given an admiration for the position of supporting marriage equality. Same-Sex Marriage Gay marriage is a standout amongst the most dubious issues in the present day world. For as far back asShow MoreRelatedShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized in the United States Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesDebate Paper Should same sex marriage be legalized in the United States? In some of our states laws have already been passed to allow same sex couples the freedom to get married, while other states are still resisting for one reason or another. 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The first thing Karlee talks about in her opposing essay is, â€Å"Children of same-sex couples, biological or not, need both a mother and a father inRead MoreThe Legalization Of Gay Marriage1411 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The legalization of gay marriages is one of the most controversial issues throughout particularly in modern life. This paper, based on secondary research, arguing for legalizing same-sex marriage through specific analysis of its positive influences. In particular, there are two main benefits regarding society as well as economy. The finds of the research indicate that gays or lesbians are completely an important part of society. Therefore, they must have the rights to live and marry legallyRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized1309 Words   |  6 PagesKaterina Do Dr. Clay ENGL 1302-013 29 September 2015 Issue Proposal I would introduce this issue to an audience explaining that same-sex marriage, also called gay marriage, is a marriage or a civil union between couples of the same sex. I would continue to explain it as a controversial and moral issue discussed worldwide today, due to many gay couples coming out and openly expressing their need for equal rights. I would add onto and explain how supporters of equal rights and those who oppose theRead MoreReaction to Cars Gay Divorce1019 Words   |  4 PagesRe: Reaction to Card’s â€Å"Gay Divorce† Overview The institutional barriers to legally recognizing same-sex marriage engender a sense of injustice and an unethical violation of a Universal Human Right. 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Typically this is between a man and a woman, in love, as they come before their families, to pledge to spend the rest of their lives togetherRead MoreA Closer Look at Same Sex Relationships Essays936 Words   |  4 PagesUnfortunately same sex couples are being denied these rights in about thirty three U.S states. IV. Today, I am going to illustrate the reasons why same sex marriage should be legal. And why a topic that has been discussed so many a times needs to be addressed holistically so that all of America can enjoy equal liberties. TRANSTION-Opposition nowadays towards same sex marriage is outdated and irrelevant. Body I. People who are against gay marriage typically argue that homosexual couples are unsuitable parents

Gender and Moral Devt of Carol Gilligan free essay sample

Carol Gilligan compared the moral development of girls and boys in her theory of gender and moral development. She claimed that boys have a justice perspective meaning that they rely on formal rules to define right and wrong. Girls, on the other hand, have a care and responsibility perspective where personal relationships are considered when judging a situation. Gilligan also studied the effect of gender on self-esteem. She claimed that societys socialization of females is the reason why girls self-esteem diminishes as they grow older. Girls struggle to regain their personal strength when moving through adolescence as they have fewer female teachers and most authority figures are men. Every society has a system of learned attitudes about social practices, institutions, and behavior used to evaluate situations, experiences, and behavior as right or wrong, good or bad. Although, there are known standards of morality within the society in which we live, adults are driven and motivated differently on how they come to make their moral decisions every day. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender and Moral Devt of Carol Gilligan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Carol Gilligan, well known psychologist, professor, and author, was the first to claim there are gender differences within the moral development between males and females. She believes that women have different moral criteria and follow a different path in maturation and that our lives are shaped by the moral questions and decisions we make every day (Hekman, 1997). In general, Gilligan’s research noted gender differences in feelings towards caring, relationships, and connections with other people among males and females. More specifically Gilligan noted that women are more concerned with care, relationships, and connections with other people and men are more inclined to think in terms of rules and justice. Gilligan’s alternative theory of development of women proposes three stages of preconventional, conventional, and post conventional where the transitions between the stages are fueled by changes in the sense of self rather than in changes in cognitive capability like those of her colleagues (Medea, 2009). Her theory is divided into three stages of moral development beginning from selfish, to social or conventional morality, and finally to post conventional or principled morality. Women must learn to deal to their own interests and to the interests of others. She thinks that women hesitate to judge because they see the complexities of relationships. Pre Conventional -Person only cares for themselves in order to ensure survival -This is how everyone is as children In this transitional phase, the person s attitude is considered selfish, and the person sees the connection between themselves and others. Conventional -Responsibility -More care shown for other people. -Gilligan says this is shown in the role of Mother Wife -Situation sometimes carries on to ignoring needs of self. In this transitional phase, tensions between responsibility of caring for others and caring for self are faced. Post Conventional -Acceptance of the principle of care for self and others is shown. -Some people never reach this level. Gilligan produces her own stage theory of moral development for women like Kohlbergs, it has three major divisions: preconventional, conventional, and post conventional. But for Gilligan, the transitions between the stages are fueled by changes in the sense of self rather than in changes in cognitive capability. Kohlbergs approach is based on Piagets cognitive developmental model. Moral decisions are egocentric (based on me) and concrete. It is assumed then that reward and punishment are the typical bases of reasoning in this stage. The conventional stage is based on the individuals ability to decenter their moral universe and take the moral perspective of their parents and other important members of society into account. The postconventional stage is based on the adults ability to base morality on the logic of principled decision making based on standards that are thought to be universalizable and not dependent on culture. Kohlbergs system was based on extensive research he and his students did with interviews in which they asked children and adults to give the reasons they had for moral decisions (Kohlberg, 1973).